Ennio Morricone, the Italian Composer Who Wrote the Soundtrack of the Far-West

Ennio Morricone has died at the age of 91 in Rome. He was the composer of the score of  more than 500 films, including successful "spaghetti westerns" like "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", "Once Upon a Time in the West" with director Sergio Leone and other box office hits like "Cinema Paradiso", "The Mission" or Brian de Palma's "The Untouchables".  He won an honorary Oscar in 2007, and an outright one for Quentin Tarantino's film "The Hateful Eight" in 2015.  He was recently awarded the 2020 Princess of Asturias Prize for the Arts by the Spanish Crown.

He managed to create an atmosphere of mystery, toughness and humour by orchestrating music based on "howls, gunshots and groans".  Rose Friedman, writing an appreciation for NPR, says that in Western movies, where dialogue was minimal, "music did the talking". Here you can listen to a 4-minute radio report with its script, and a written version of the story. Both can be accessible to B2 students.

The vocabulary level of the reports is challenging, though, and you will find words like "sneaky tricks,  whistles, animal calls, creaks, gunshots, groans, howls, hip, a raucous sound, avant-garde, to be off-and-running, choirmaster, the score, to pay off, to win a prize".

Abelone Kelley July 07, 2020 0

Michigan groups sue to "Stop the Hamster Wheel" - Medicaid hearings that are never resolved due to lack of adequate funding

A press release from three legal advocacy groups, Including Michigan Protection and Advocacy Services (MPAS), alleges "Systematic Due Process Violations in Michigan Medicaid Program":

...Lansing, MI – Medicaid recipients have long had rights to “fair hearings” to challenge actions affecting their benefits. According to a new lawsuit, however, recipients in Michigan cannot get relief from those hearings, even when they win.

The suit, filed by attorneys for Michigan Protection & Advocacy Service, Inc. (MPAS), the National Center for Law and Economic Justice (NCLEJ) and Legal Services of South Central Michigan (LSSCM), says that the administrative law judges (ALJs) presiding over fair hearings lack the power to order the agency to grant the benefits it had wrongfully denied. All they can do is send the case back to the agency to “reassess” the recipient. And when the agency comes back with the same decision on reassessment—as it often does—all the recipient can do is ask for another fair hearing, where the same thing will happen again. This is the Michigan Medicaid “Hamster Wheel”: recipients run and they run and they run, but they never get anywhere.

Named Plaintiff Kevin Wiesner lives with various disabilities, and he relies on Medicaid-funded community living supports (CLS) to stay in the community. In 2019, he challenged the CLS budget provided by Washtenaw County Community Mental Health (WCCMH), and the ALJ held in his favor in every respect: The budget was insufficient to meet Kevin’s medical needs, it had been insufficient since at least 2015, and at least a certain, specific amount was required to make it sufficient. But the ALJ did not—because he said he could not—order a budget of that amount. Instead, he told WCCMH to “reassess” Mr. Wiesner’s needs. To no one’s surprise, WCCMH’s “reassessment” ignored the ALJ’s determination and denied Mr. Wiesner any increase at all.

“For more than 50 years, the Constitution and federal statutes have guaranteed public benefit recipients the right to an impartial determination of their benefits,” said Ed Krugman, a senior attorney at NCLEJ, “The Michigan Hamster Wheel makes a mockery of that right. Kevin Wiesner fought for the services he needs, and he won, but he got precisely nothing. That is a travesty.”

“The Medicaid Fair Hearing System is supposed to give recipients the right to challenge actions that negatively affect their benefits,” said Kyle Williams, legal director for MPAS. “If administrative law judges are only allowed to order reassessments, they can never win those challenges, because the reassessment decision is ultimately in the hands of the agency that took the negative action in the first place.”

Nick Gable, attorney for LSSCM, offered a similar thought. “The Medicaid fair hearing “Hamster Wheel” has been a problem for years, to the point that appeals challenging personal care or home and community-based support services denials are rendered futile. A legal challenge to the Hamster Wheel is overdue.”

The suit names WCCMH, Community Mental Health Partnership of Southeast Michigan, their directors, and Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Director Robert Gordon as defendants. The requested relief seeks to end the practice of ALJs remanding cases without ordering specific relief for Medicaid recipients.

Michigan Protection and Advocacy Service, Inc. (MPAS) is the independent, private, nonprofit organization designated by the governor of the State of Michigan to advocate and protect the legal rights of people with disabilities in Michigan.
www.mpas.org

Since 1965, the National Center for Law and Economic Justice (NCLEJ) has worked with low-income families, individuals, communities, and a wide range of organizations to advance the cause of economic justice through litigation, policy work, and support of grassroots organizing around the country.
www.nclej.org

Legal Services of South Central Michigan provides free legal advice and representation to low-income individuals, families, and older adults.
www.lsscm.org

###

For more information, contact:

Mark McWilliams
mmcwilliams@mpas.org

or Edward P. Krugman

krugman@nclej.org

Kerry Kafafian [kerrykafafian@gmail.com ], Kevin's mom, is also willing to provide more information about the lawsuit.

Abelone Kelley July 06, 2020 0

You Don't Own Me by Lesley Gore

You Don't Own Me (1963) is a feminist song that makes a strong statement in favour of women's emancipation in the second wave of the feminist movement (1960s-1980s), (you can find out more about this on this Wikipedia link). The song is quite easy to understand, here you can find a lesson plan for B1 students with a fill-in-the gap listening task, the full lyrics and a speaking activity which includes a discussion and an sing-along exercise to promote articulatory fluency.

I would like to thank my student Cristina T. for sending me the video of this song.

In 2015, one month after Lesley Gore died, the Australian singer song-writer Grace released a cover of the song which was a hit in the  music charts of Australia, New Zealand and the UK. Here, you can find a link to Grace's video and compare the two versions of the song:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEt7bnuO5y0

Abelone Kelley June 30, 2020 0

Troubled times: law enforcement, severe mental illness, and other disabilities

Susan Werner - Did Trouble Me on YouTube

As we experience the Covid-19 pandemic, political unrest, and economic uncertainty, we frequently hear the expression “During these troubled times…” or something equivalent. Whether it is used in an ad for anti-anxiety medication or to promote a candidate in a seemingly distant election, many people with severe mental illness and those with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and their families experience “troubled times” as the norm. Untroubled times are a welcome relief, while waiting for troubles that may be just around the corner. 

In the recent Black Lives Matter upheavals following the horrific video-recorded killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, a demand to “Defund the Police” has been pushed to the forefront of news coverage. There are varying interpretations of what this means. However one interprets the phrase, there is a lot to be gained from examining the role of law enforcement in the lives of people with mental illness and other disabilities, the allocation of taxpayer funds in this regard, and whether there are more effective ways to use the money that might produce better results for everyone concerned. Police departments, like public schools, are often called on to solve societal problems that they have no control over, such as poverty, the lack of medical and mental health care, and homelessness. The neglect of these problems through years of de-funding programs that might have shored-up our system of care and services to people with with mental illness and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), has led to law enforcement taking on responsibility for problems where others have failed to have an impact. It is hard to believe that most police officers want this responsibility, nor are they very good at solving these types of societal problems.

Severe mental illness often leads to police involvement when a person with untreated mental illness is perceived as acting irrationally or in a threatening manner toward others. People with severe IDD and their families experience similar situations to that of people with severe mental illness and their families. [See "Michigan’s mental health system is failing many with severe autism", 5/16/19 from The DD News Blog for some examples.]

The Treatment Advocacy Center (“Eliminating barriers to the Treatment of Mental Illness”), distributes a Research Weekly that recently looked at the “Role of Law Enforcement in Mental Illness Crisis Response". Its recommendations show how shifting funding from law enforcement to better care and treatment for people with severe mental illness would relieve law enforcement of taking on responsibilities better left to the mental health system and divert people who are unnecessarily forced into the criminal justice system into more appropriate and effective treatment.

Here are excerpts from from the Research Weekly: "Role of Law Enforcement in Mental Illness Crisis Response":
“The Treatment Advocacy Center has been calling attention to the need to transform law enforcement’s role in communities for more than 20 years, starting with the work of our founder Dr. E. Fuller Torrey. Our research expertise includes the role of law enforcement in mental illness crisis response and how people with severe mental illness are overrepresented in the criminal justice system.

"What follows is a compilation of data and information on these important topics: ..”
...
"Approximately one in four fatal police encounters involve an individual with severe mental illness, according to our 2015 report, Overlooked in the Undercounted. This means that people with mental illness are 16 times more likely to be shot and killed by police, compared to people without mental illness. Reducing the disproportionate volume of contacts between law enforcement officers and people with severe mental illness is the single most immediate, practical strategy to reduce fatal police encounters for individuals with mental illness. Furthermore, there is currently no national government database collecting information regarding arrest-related deaths, let alone the role of mental illness or race disparities in these encounters."

...
"The role of law enforcement in mental illness crisis response is an enormous portion of department resources and budgets. Responding to and transporting individuals with mental illness occupies more than one-fifth of law enforcement officers’ time, according to our 2019 report, Road Runners . This outsized role is a result of the overrepresentation of people with mental illness within the criminal justice system, the length of time mental health crisis service calls take, the long distances law enforcement must travel to find available mental health resources and the time officers must wait while transporting individuals in crisis to an emergency department."

...

"The lack of appropriate mental health treatment services in the community was the most prominent factor contributing to law enforcements’ outsized role in mental health crisis response, according to a thematic qualitative analysis of our 2019 law enforcement department survey results . Survey respondents felt that many of the time and resource issues surrounding psychiatric transports are due to an inadequate supply of beds in the community for individuals to receive treatment. As with any other illness, severe psychiatric diseases have a variable illness course, with waxing and waning symptomology and resulting needs for the individual suffering. Therefore, a full continuum of psychiatric care, including outpatient, crisis, and acute care, as well as longer-term and residential-type beds, is needed for a functioning psychiatric system. Few communities in the United States have such a robust mental health care system in place."
...

"As municipalities continue to examine the role law enforcement plays in our society, these data and resources can serve to inform evidence-based policy decisions.

Elizabeth Sinclair Hancq
Director of Research
Treatment Advocacy Center

Abelone Kelley June 30, 2020 0

Galway's Craic

This superb BBC description of Galway's "craic" (which is a kind of light-hearted, mischievous approach to life) portrays the atmosphere of the streets, pubs and people in that Western Irish, bohemian town. In only 12 slides and a video, you will come across words like bustling pubs, freshly poured pints, lilting music, fiddle, mischief, craic, a local, promenade, odd, damp, to strip down to swimsuits, to plunge into, roiling waters, shivering, dripping, wont, to go with the flow, gale-force winds, counterweight, to breed, laid-back spirit, to foster, layout, an out-of-towner, low-key, to pervade, buskers, winding streets, a month goes by, to distil, pretention, uncontrivedness, breakdown, to edge in, to clutch, to connect with other people, to settle for something. 

The text is short, but the vocabulary is very descriptive, so it is suitable for C1 students, although B2+ students can also enjoy the pictures and get the gist of the text.

Abelone Kelley June 27, 2020 0

Music & Craic in the Streets of Galway

If you want to feel the "craic" of Galway from your own home, even if your level is B1, you can watch this You Tube video of some Galway buskers performing Hit the Road Jack:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUQaf_kcPK0

But if you prefer something more Celtic, this video of Irish folk music and dance is for you:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t03aMiKnU4A

Here, you can find some buskers playing an anthem, Song for Ireland by James Gallagher:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4TYvl6xub4

If you like an unpretentious, young, hippy style, try this cover of The House of the Rising Sun:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fkn-RfhyFeU

More street talent with a fiddle and some Mexican flavour: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuKL1EwoIE0

This video shows the largest performance of the song Galway Girl in the streets of Galway in 2016: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNs0vKDvs0g

I hope you have enjoyed Galway's "craic" wherever you are, 

But if you still want some more, you can watch this tourist documentary which includes, at the end, 20 minutes of Irish  music from the pubs and streets, with visuals of Galway, the Connemara region and the Cliffs of  Mohair. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usAvzbDq6-c

Abelone Kelley June 27, 2020 0

Rowan Atkinson's Sermon

Rowan Atkinson does not play Mr. Bean here, but he is very funny, too. He plays an Anglican vicar giving a Sunday sermon, the Gospel of St. John. You will come across literary language and archaic grammar structures from the Bible, like it came to pass, he said unto them, waterpots, he knew not, they inquired of him, behold, lo!, wailing and gnashing of teeth, ye (archaic for you), you shall be known, hearken onto somebody, Pharisses etc, but there are English subtitles, so, it can be accessible to B2 students and above.

 

Abelone Kelley June 16, 2020 0